آحاز ملك يهوذا
(2مل 16:1-6)1 وكانَ آحازُ ابنَ عِشرينَ سنَةً حينَ ملَكَ، وملَكَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ سنَةً بِأورُشليمَ، ولم يعمَلْ ما هوَ قَويمٌ في نظَرِ الرّبِّ مِثلَ داوُدَ جَدِّهِ، 2 بلِ اقتَدى بِمُلوكِ إِسرائيلَ، وأقامَ تَماثيلَ مَسبوكةً لِلبَعلِ. 3 وبَخَّرَ في وادي ابنِ هَنُّومَ، وأحرقَ بَنيهِ بِالنَّارِ قُربانا لِلبعلِ. هذِهِ مَعصيةٌ كانَ يُمارِسُها الأمَمُ الّذينَ طَرَدَهُمُ الرّبُّ مِنْ أمامِ بَني إِسرائيلَ. 4 وذبَحَ وأحرقَ البَخورَ على المُرتفعاتِ والتِّلالِ وتَحتَ كُلِّ شجَرةٍ خضراءَ. 5 فأسلَمَهُ الرّبُّ إلهُهُ إلى يدِ مَلِكِ آرامَ، فهَزَمَهُ وأسَرَ مِنْ شعبِ يَهوذا جَمعا كثيرا وجاءَ بِهِم إلى دِمشقَ. ثُمَّ سَلَّمَهُ الرّبُّ إلى يدِ مَلِكِ إِسرائيلَ الّذي هزَمَهُ هزيمةً عظيمةً. 6 وقتَلَ فَقَحُ بنُ رَمَلْيا مَلِكُ إِسرائيلَ مِنْ جُنودِ يَهوذا الأشِدَّاءِ مئَةً وعِشرينَ ألفا في يومٍ واحدٍ، لأنَّ شعبَ يَهوذا تَركوا الرّبَّ إلَهَ آبائِهِم. 7 وقتَلَ زِكْري الّذي مِنْ أفرايمَ مَعَسْيا ابنَ المَلِكِ آحازَ وعَزْريقامَ مُديرَ شُؤونِ قصرِ المَلِكِ وألقانةَ ثاني المَلِكِ في السُّلطةِ. 8 وسَبى إِسرائيلُ مِنْ بَني يَهوذا مئَتَي ألفٍ مِنَ النِّساءِ والبَنينَ والبَناتِ، وأخذوا مِنهُم غَنائِمَ كثيرةً وجاؤوا بِها إلى السَّامِرةِ.
عوديد النبـي
9 وكانَ هُناكَ نبـيٌّ لِلرّبِّ اسمُهُ عُوديدُ، فخَرَجَ لِلقاءِ جيشِ إِسرائيلَ وهُم راجِعونَ إلى السَّامِرةِ وقالَ لهُم: «كانَ الرّبُّ إلهُ آبائِكُم غاضبا على شعبِ يَهوذا فسَلَّمَهُم إلى أيديكُم، لكنَّكُم قتَلتُموهُم بِــغَيظٍ بلَغَ السَّماءَ. 10 والآنَ أنتُم تُريدونَ أنْ تُخضِعوا شعبَ يَهوذا وأورُشليمَ نِساءً ورِجالا وتجعَلوا مِنهُم عبـيدا لكُم. فهَل تَحسِبونَ أنْ لا خطايا لكُم أنتُم أيضا عِندَ الرّبِّ إلَهِكُم؟ 11 فاسمَعوا ليَ الآنَ ورُدُّوا المَسبـيِّينَ الّذينَ سَبَيتُموهُم، لأنَّ غضَبَ الرّبِّ طافحٌ علَيكُم». 12 ووقَفَ أيضا أمامَ جيشِ إِسرائيلَ القادِمينَ مِنَ الحربِ أربَعةٌ مِنْ بَني أفرايمَ، وهُم عَزَرْيا بنُ يوحانانَ وبَرَخْيا بنُ مَشَلِّيموثَ ويَحَزْقيَّا بنُ شَلُّومَ وعَماسا بنُ حِدْلايَ 13 وقالوا لهُم: «لا تُدخِلوا المَسبـيِّينَ إلى هُنا. فنحنُ خَطِئنا إلى الرّبِّ بِما فيهِ الكِفايةُ لإثارةِ غضَبِهِ الشَّديدِ، وأنتُم تُريدونَ أنْ تَزيدوا على خَطايانا ومَعاصينا». 14 فسَلَّمَ الجيشُ المَسبـيِّينَ والغَنائِمَ إلى الشَّعبِ ورُؤَسائِهِم جميعا، 15 فقامَ الرِّجالُ الأربَعةُ الّذينَ ذَكرْنا أسماءَهُم وأخَذوا المَسبـيِّينَ وألْبَسوا مِنَ الغَنائِمِ جميعَ العُراةِ بـينَهُم، ألبَسوهم ثيابا وأحذيَةً وناوَلوهُم طَعاما وشرابا، وضَمَّدوا جِراحَهُم وحمَلوا الضُّعَفاءَ مِنهُم على حميرٍ وجاؤوا بِهِم إلى أريحا، مدينةِ النَّخْلِ وسَلَّموهُم إلى بَني قَومِهِم ورَجَعوا إلى السَّامِرةِ.
آحاز يستنجد بأشور
(2مل 16:7-20)16 وفي تِلكَ الأيّامِ استَنجَدَ المَلِكُ آحازُ تِلغَتْ فِلْناسِر مَلِكِ أشُّورَ، 17 لأنَّ الأدوميِّينَ عادوا فغَزَوا يَهوذا وأخَذوا مِنها أسرى. 18 كما أنَّ الفِلسطيِّينَ انتَشَروا في مُدُنِ السَّاحِلِ وجنوبِ يَهوذا واحتَلُّوا بَيتَ شمسَ وأيلونَ وجَديروتَ وسوكو وتَوابِــعَها، وتِمنَةَ وتَوابِــعَها، وجِمزو وتَوابِــعَها، وسكَنوا هُناكَ. 19 وحدَثَ ذلِكَ كُلُّهُ لأنَّ الرّبَّ شاءَ أنْ يُذِلَّ يَهوذا بِسبَبِ آحازَ مَلِكِها الّذي ضَلَّلَ شعبَها وخانَ الرّبَّ خيانةً عظيمةً. 20 وجاءَ تِلغَتْ فِلْناسِرُ مَلِكُ أشُّورَ إلى يَهوذا، فضَيَّقَ على آحازَ بدَلَ أنْ يُؤَيِّدَهُ. 21 فأخَذَ آحازُ ذهَبا مِنَ الهَيكلِ وقصرِ المَلِكِ ومِنَ الأعيانِ وأعطاهُ لِمَلِكِ أشُّورَ، ورُغمَ هذا لم يَنتَفِـعْ مِنهُ.
22 وكانَ آحازُ يَزيدُ خيانَتَهُ لِلرّبِّ كُلَّما اشتَدَّ علَيهِ الضِّيقُ. 23 فقَدَّمَ الذَّبائِـحَ لآلِهَةِ دِمشقَ الّتي هَزمَهُ الّذينَ يَعبُدونَها، وقالَ: «بما أنَّ هذِهِ الآلِهَةَ تُعينُ مُلوكَ آرامَ، فهيَ تُعينُني إذا قدَّمْتُ لها الذَّبائِحَ». لكِنَّها كانَت نكْبَةً علَيهِ وعلى شعبِهِ. 24 وجَمعَ آحازُ آنيَةَ الهَيكلِ، وكسَرَها وأغلَقَ أبوابَ الهَيكلِ، وبَنى مذابِـحَ في كُلِّ زاويةٍ في أورُشليمَ. 25 وأقامَ في كُلِّ مُدُنِ يَهوذا مذابِـحَ ليُحرَقَ البَخورُ لِلآلِهَةِ الغريـبةِ، فأغضَبَ الرّبَّ إلهَ آبائِهِ. 26 وما تبَقَّى مِنْ أخبارِهِ وجميعِ أعمالِهِ، مِنْ أوَّلِها إلى آخِرِها مُدَوَّنٌ في سِفرِ مُلوكِ يَهوذا وإِسرائيلَ. 27 وماتَ آحازُ ودُفِنَ في مدينةِ داوُدَ، في أورُشليمَ، لكِنَّهُ لم يُدفَنْ معَ آبائِهِ في مقابِرِ المُلوكِ. وملَكَ حِزقيَّا ابنُهُ مكانَهُ.
1 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the LORD, like David his father: 2 For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim. 3 Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the LORD had cast out before the children of Israel. 4 He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree. 5 Wherefore the LORD his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.
6 ¶ For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the LORD God of their fathers. 7 And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king’s son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king. 8 And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria. 9 But a prophet of the LORD was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the LORD God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven. 10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the LORD your God? 11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the LORD is upon you. 12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war, 13 And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the LORD already , ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel. 14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation. 15 And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.
16 ¶ At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him. 17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives. 18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Beth-shemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there. 19 For the LORD brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the LORD. 20 And Tilgath-pilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not. 21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the LORD, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.
22 ¶ And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the LORD: this is that king Ahaz. 23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel. 24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the LORD, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the LORD God of his fathers.
26 ¶ Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.